From Acronyms to Action

In structured cabling, electrical, and low-voltage systems, precision starts with language. Whether you're reviewing submittals, coordinating trades, or troubleshooting in the field, abbreviations and acronyms are everywhere—and misreading one can derail the job. This guide consolidates the most relevant terms across cabling, electrical, security, access control, and A/V disciplines, ensuring clarity from spec to site.

To streamline your documentation and sharpen field communication, here’s a categorized glossary of abbreviations and acronyms—organized by domain for rapid reference and cross-disciplinary alignment.

Structured Cabling & Network Infrastructure

ANSI: American National Standards Institute

AWG: American Wire Gauge

BNC: Bayonet-Neill-Concelman

CDDI: Copper Distributed Data Interface

CP: Consolidation Point

ELFEXT: Equal Level Far End Crosstalk

EMI: Electromagnetic Interference

FEXT: Far-End Crosstalk

FTP: Foil Twisted Pair

HC: Horizontal Cross-Connect

Horiz.: Horizontal

IC: Intermediate Cross-Connect

IDC: Insulation Displacement Connection

LAN: Local Area Network

MC: Main Cross-Connect

MHz: Megahertz

MM / SM: Multimode / Singlemode

MUTOA: Multi-User Telecommunications Outlet Assembly

NEXT / PSNEXT: Near-End Crosstalk / Power Sum NEXT

RMS: Rack Mount Space

ScTP / STP / UTP: Screened / Shielded / Unshielded Twisted Pair

TC: Telecommunications Closet

TIA: Telecommunications Industry Association

TP / TP-PMD: Transition Point / Twisted Pair – Physical Medium Dependent

TSB: Telecommunications System Bulletin

Vert.: Vertical

WA: Work Area

Electrical Systems & Power Distribution

AC / DC: Alternating Current / Direct Current

AIC: Ampere Interrupting Capacity

AMP: Ampere

CB: Circuit Breaker

CU / AL: Copper / Aluminum

EMT / IMC / GRS: Electrical Metallic Tubing / Intermediate Metal Conduit / Galvanized Rigid Steel

GND / EG / IG: Ground / Equipment Ground / Isolated Ground

HV / LV: High Voltage / Low Voltage

KV / KVA / KW / KWH: Kilovolt / Kilovolt-Ampere / Kilowatt / Kilowatt-Hour

MCA / MCB / MCC / MDP: Minimum Circuit Ampacity / Breaker / Control Center / Distribution Panel

SDT: Screw Down Termination

UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply

Security, Access Control & Authentication

ACU: Access Control Unit

AES: Advanced Encryption Standard

HID: Human Interface Device

LPR: License Plate Recognition

MAC: Media Access Control

MFA: Multi-Factor Authentication

OTP: One-Time Password

PACS: Physical Access Control System

RFID: Radio Frequency Identification

SSL / TLS: Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security

Wiegand: Wiegand Interface Protocol

Audio/Visual & Surveillance

AV: Audio/Visual

CCTV: Closed-Circuit Television

DVR / NVR: Digital / Network Video Recorder

HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

IPCAM: Internet Protocol Camera

IR / INFRA: Infrared

RTSP: Real-Time Streaming Protocol

SIP: Session Initiation Protocol

VMS: Video Management System

WDR: Wide Dynamic Range

Trade Associations & Standards Bodies

ANSI: American National Standards Institute

BICSI: Building Industry Consulting Service International

cULus: Canadian and U.S. Listing by Underwriters Laboratories

EIA / TIA: Electronic Industries Alliance / Telecommunications Industry Association

NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association

UL: Underwriters Laboratories

Industry Abbreviations

AEC: Architecture, Engineering, and Construction

AHJ: Authority Having Jurisdiction

AIA: American Institute of Architects

ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials

BIM: Building Information Modeling

BOMA: Building Owners and Managers Association

CSI: Construction Specifications Institute

CSA: Canadian Standards Association

FM: Factory Mutual (FM Approvals)

IBC: International Building Code

ICC: International Code Council

IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

ISO: International Organization for Standardization

LEED: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

NEC: National Electrical Code

NFPA: National Fire Protection Association

NRTL: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory

OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Whether you're drafting specs, reviewing submittals, or troubleshooting in the field, this glossary keeps your language sharp, your documentation clean, and your installs built to last.

The information provided in this FAQ is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to replace official codes, standards, or project specifications. Winnie Industries products must always be installed and used in accordance with our product instruction sheets or designated training. Products should never be applied beyond their intended purpose or in a manner that exceeds specified load ratings. Proper fastening is critical to system integrity and functionality, requiring secure attachment to structurally sound components capable of supporting imposed loads. All installations must comply with governing codes, regulations, and job site requirements. Always consult your Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for specific regulatory guidance.